Which entity is typically responsible for ensuring emergency preparedness in the United States?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the primary entity responsible for coordinating the federal government’s response to natural and man-made disasters, ensuring that emergency preparedness measures are in place across the nation. FEMA's role encompasses a broad range of responsibilities, including disaster response coordination, assistance to state and local governments, and the development of disaster response protocols and training programs. This agency partners with other organizations to enhance community resilience and preparedness, making it a cornerstone in the framework of emergency management within the United States.

The other organizations listed do play crucial roles in their respective areas. The National Fire Protection Association focuses on fire safety codes and standards, primarily addressing prevention and protection strategies. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration is dedicated to ensuring safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards in workplaces. The American Red Cross is widely recognized for its disaster relief efforts and emergency response training but works in collaboration with FEMA rather than functioning as the primary authority on emergency preparedness.