Which factor that affects student learning generally consists of external pressures and concerns?

The factor that affects student learning and typically consists of external pressures and concerns is learning obstacles. Learning obstacles encompass a range of challenges that students may face outside of the classroom environment, including personal issues, financial concerns, family responsibilities, work-related stress, and societal influences. These external pressures can significantly impact a student's ability to focus, engage, and ultimately succeed in their learning journey.

By recognizing and addressing learning obstacles, instructors can provide a more supportive environment. This might involve offering resources for stress management, flexible learning options, or additional support services to help students navigate their individual challenges. Understanding these external influences is crucial for fostering an effective educational atmosphere and enhancing overall student performance.